Food Science

Cooking isn't just an art; it's a science. We'll help you understand the physical and chemical processes that make food look, smell, and taste the way it does.
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For Smoother Ice Cream and Sorbet, Use Corn Syrup
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Calculating the Ghostbusters Twinkie Size In Real Life
Cottage cheese in a spoon.
What's Going On With Cottage Cheese?
A single jar of vanilla extract
How to Make Homemade Vanilla Extract
Table salt being added to a porcelain teacup covered with flowers.
The British Are Uproarious About This Chemist's Suggestion of Adding Salt to Tea
A collage of coffee blooms at various stages
Bloom Phase: How to Read the Bubbles In Your Coffee
Ovehead view of steak test
The Science of Marinades
Illustration of an imaginary desk in a lab at Harvard working on a bean study
Can You Stop Beans From Making You Fart? We Put 17 Methods to the Test
Close up view of Masa batter
From Birth to Bake: How Bubbles Form in Batters and Doughs
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Cookie Science: Why Cream Butter and Sugar?
A container of baking powder next to a spoon full of baking powder.
How Does Baking Powder Affect My Cookies?
A pile of cubed butter
The Best Way to Soften Butter
Overhead view of two ramekins filled with white and brown sugar, respectively.
Cookie Science: The Real Differences Between Brown and White Sugars
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Brining Beans With Baking Soda: An Investigation
Meringue on pink background
The Science Behind Vegan Meringues
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Cookie Science: How Do Eggs Affect My Cookies?
Mint-yogurt marinade being poured over boneless skinless chicken thighs
The Science of Yogurt Marinades
A small spoon holding baking soda with a container of baking soda next to it.
How Baking Soda Works
A seared rare steak cut in half on a wooden board
An Introduction to the Maillard Reaction: The Science of Browning, Aroma, and Flavor
Two cookies side-by-side on a marble surface.
Cookie Science: The Importance of Scraping Your Bowl When Baking
close up of ap flour sourdough starter on day 11
The Science of Sourdough Starters
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Flavor Science: How We Taste Sweet, Sour, Salty, and More
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The Truth About Mustard Oil: Behind the "For External Use Only" Label
Close-up of a hamburger with cheese on it
What Is American Cheese, Anyway?
Flip Frequently
What's a Smoke Point and Why Does it Matter?
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What a Pressure Cooker Does Best
Close up of the face of an analog kitchen scale that reads 13 pounds, 10 ounces.
Cocktail Science: Do Alcohol Calories Count?
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How to Make Tadka
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The Science Behind Salt and Vinegar Chips
Closeup of banana-shaped candies arranged on a turquoise background.
Meet Isoamyl Acetate, the Banana-Flavored Molecule You Love to Hate
Illustration of a man with a prominent but blacked out nose inhaling aroma rising up from a variety of foods
Smell Loss and Its Impact on Enjoying Food
Lifting off a lid of a pressure cooker.
How Pressure Cookers Actually Work
Overhead view of boiling water
Everything You Ever Wanted to Know (Plus More!) About Boiling Water
The Case for Room-Temperature Foods
Pure MSG crystals against a black backdrop.
Is MSG Actually Bad for You?
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Behind the Phenomenon That Makes Your Wine Smell Like Farts
emulsions
The Food Lab Video Series: Emulsions
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The Food Lab Video Series: Boiling Water
Cooked, curled pepperoni with tiny pools of fat on the surface of a pizza.
Why Does Pepperoni Curl?
Asparagus sautéing in a pan.
Why Asparagus Makes Pee Smell
Four Vietnamese baked chicken thighs, served on a wooden serving platter with cut limes and a bowl of cucumber salad.
Meet Warmed-Over Flavor, the Phenomenon That Turns Leftovers Funky
A tray of assorted Jell-O shots.
The Science of Jello Shots
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Does Mixing Oil and Butter Really Alter the Smoke Point?
Brie and Nutella Grilled Cheese
The Science of Melting Cheese
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Cocktail Science: All About Foams
How Salt Can Improve Your Tomatoes
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Revisiting the Myth of The 12-Year Old McDonald's Burger That Just Won't Rot (Testing Results!) | The Food Lab
A jar full of sauerkraut on a countertop, with an airlock fixed on top to let gas out.
The Science of Lactic Acid Fermentation: Pickles, Kraut, Kimchi, and More
A Bloody Mary cocktail in a tall glass garnished with a celery stick and some shrimp on a toothpick.
The Bloody Mary: The History and Science of an Oddball Classic
6 stages of whipped cream
Cream Science: On Whipping, Butter, and Beyond
Simple Syrup
Cocktail Science: Simpler Simple Syrup
A jar of processed tomatoes being removed from a water bath with a pair of jar tongs.
How to Can Tomatoes
a cocktail being poured over a large ice cube in a rocks glass
Why Hot Water Can Freeze Faster Than Cold Water
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What Is Diacetyl?
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The Science of (and Guide To) At-Home Carbonation
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Here's Why McDonald's Burgers Don't Rot | The Food Lab
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Get To Know the Microbes and Bacteria That Bring Us the Cheese We Love
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Cocktail Science: 5 Myths About Ice, Debunked